
My uncle, Mark, is the most remarkable artist. You can read about him here. His garden is full of incredible, larger than life statues, each of which he sculpted himself. I feel this sense of obligation to learn his skill, partly so I can make use of it myself, but partly to ensure that it isn't lost forever, if something should happen to him. So I visited him and asked him to show me his talents.
He pffted and said he had nothing to show. But he handed me a bucket of clay and told me to build a rough pile, vaguely in the shape of the thing I want to make. I started and he told me I was irritatingly slow. I'd been hoping he might actually demonstrate, so I could watch him at work, but he said he hates touching clay, never does so unless he has to. Apparently he did feel the need to for the carvings that adorn his home and garden at every turn.
I was quite nervous, actually. I wasn't sure I'd be able to sculpt anything worthy of my uncle. But I told myself to pretend I was drawing. Just get the broad strokes in, but with clay instead of a pen, and then gradually refine, like when I'm shading. After a while my uncle checked on my progress and I could see he was quite surprised by what was taking shape. He examined it from all angles, then told me to fill in the lumpy bits of the skirt. Once I'd done that, and the skirt was a smooth cone shape, he showed me how to make fabric folds. He actually touched the clay himself, rolled out a cone-shaped sausage, pressed it against the skirt, and told me to smooth it in. An hour later, I had a skirt, with actual fabric folds. I would have liked to add in more variations to the fabric, but I was racing the clock, so decided to move on.
I smoothed the torso and added some sausages to be the arms. She's meant to be holding a fishing rod, so I created a hole between her thumbs where the rod will sit. I'm not very good at hands so I just roughly carved a suggestion of them, then shaped the arms very nicely. But Mark explained that water would pool in the forearms and ruin the statue, so I had to fill in the grooves I had made. "It's an optical illusion," he explained. "You get the general shape and believe in it." That's lucky, given the state of the hands.
Mark said the waist was too slim - the concrete would ultimately break. So I added a belt below her arms, and very thick billowy sleeves, which actually serve to thicken the waist. I had the same problem at the neck, so I had to give her a hairdo which would thicken it considerably, while still preserving the illusion of her being slender and elegant. I did everything with my bare hands. I pressed on lumps of clay, sometimes dipping them in water and massaging them to make them softer, and smoothed them with my fingers and thumbs. I didn't use any tools except a little stick to draw some lines in the hair.
To make the hair I pressed on more sausages, some of them twisted with one another, or plaited together. I had to fill in all the grooves, as when we make the mould, the latex won't work well if it grabs right around a sausage. So each sausage had to be pressed at the sides until it was seamless with the underneath layer. Then I drew strands on it with my little stick, wet my hands, and ran them over it to smooth the lines. Even when I thought I'd finished, Mark told me to add more hair here, and here, to make the neck thicker.
I had to take a break overnight so I wrapped her in a few layers of wet tea towels and covered her with plastic bags. Once she was fully sculpted, next step was to apply latex to make a mould. I cut pieces of fabric to bandage around her. I painted a bandage-sized section of her skirt with latex, then scooped latex onto the bandage and spread that out, then pressed the bandage onto the latexed section of the skirt, smoothing out all the air bubbles as I worked. Once one section was bandaged I began another. When she was fully covered, I spread latex over a second layer of bandages and pressed them into place. Then a final layer of latex over everything and she was done. It helps to work in a cool environment for this, and to have the clay still quite wet, so that the latex doesn't dry too quickly while you're working.
Now I have to wait 5 days or so for the latex to dry. Mark will do the next few steps for me:
- build a wooden box slightly larger than she is
- press very thick plaster into the box, and press her halfway into the plaster
- place some cardboard around the her, then press in more plaster.
- after a couple of days, lift off the top half of the plaster, and lift her out of the bottom half
- cut the latex mould down the back and remove it from the clay (recycle the clay for next time)
- set the latex back in the plaster box
- pour concrete into it
- wait about 5 days for the concrete to set.
So, did I manage to learn my uncle's skill during this visit? Perhaps not in a clear, tangible way. But I probably picked up enough tips to continue on my own. I walked through his garden again and looked closely at his sculptures. I saw that the detail work was only a little finer than mine. The genius is in the fabulous shapes he makes, capturing every muscle of the torso. These were all worked by looking at photos, to make them so accurate.
Do I want to continue, make more sculptures? Actually, I think I do. I really enjoyed this process. It took 8 hours to make this fishing girl, which is similar to what it takes me to do a detailed fine art painting. I had just as much fun from it. And I like the three dimensional form.
Next step is for me to make a sculture that will be used in the illustrations of the fourth Grimstone book, which will come out next December...